Improve successful economic battery monitoring program
Posted by ecsem1 on Feb 01, 2010Support the infrastructure of modern society must be based on a very high reliability of operation. Internet and telecommunications switching center server farms in order to ensure nearly 100% of the “trouble-free run-time” or system availability, they mostly rely on a very mature technology – lead-acid batteries, while the data storage center are used in high-tech. Typically, these key nodes, and many other important sectors are equipped with standby power, standby power supply is generally the first level inverter Sony PCGA-BP2NX Sony VGP-BPS2 sony VGP-BPS8, inverter pairs of VRLA (VRLA) battery or a similar performance, sealed gel batteries assembled battery Section of power conversion. The reason why the traditional techniques widely used, there are many reasons, especially lead-acid batteries affordable, but also with outstanding reliability. But while great but not perfect. VRLA battery life is limited (generally 12 years design life), often mission-critical systems using this battery as a backup power supply Apple iBook Blueberry Series Apple iBook FireWire Series, but changed regularly.
Failure may indeed occur to apple a1036 adapter. In a typical standby power systems, the role of the battery as its name – they always maintain a fully charged state of waiting for the main power failure. And the fully charged state of continuous small current through the “float” charge to maintain. If the float current is below a set limit, then the battery inside the gases produced by electrolysis will be re-chemical combination. In this case, a single battery float voltage is even slightly higher than the standard value of 2.27 V, may also damage the battery VGP-BPS9 VGP-BPS9A/BÂ Sony VGP-BPS3. Slightly over-voltage will cause precipitation of the electrolyte capacity of more than Recombination more gas, these gases are not handled through the overflow valve. If the battery temperature is too high, even if the charging voltage is appropriate, can lead to electrolyte loss.
Other failure modes include early sulfation, very bad columns and grid connection, grid connection plate and the bad, electrolyte stratification and grid accelerate corrosion. There is yet another, though a small but catastrophic failure modes – thermal runaway, which is peculiar to VRLA gel batteries such as Toshiba Satellite P100 battery Toshiba Satellite P105 battery, and a failure modes, can lead to burst into flames. The only way to prevent thermal runaway is to monitor the internal temperature of the battery.
Just monitoring the battery voltage on the detection of lead-acid battery capacity decline in the role is very limited, it has been recognized throughout the industry. When the battery performance is declining, it is usually presented is that the nominal voltage, until the release of large currents can only apparent, but when its capacity has been severely reduced voltage drop prematurely. By measuring the proportion of electrolyte to determine the exact battery status, the method of the VRLA or sealed gel batteries does not apply; routine, the test battery VGP-BPS9/S 319411-001 Pavilion dv2000 Battery used in the only way is to discharge the battery pack to a controlled state of the following Pavilion dv6000 Battery HSTNN-LB31, but this approach need to stop using the battery. In addition, the depth of discharge also reduces the life of lead-acid battery; in on a regular basis to conduct its backup battery discharge test, as well as its main power supply with high reliability of the system, most programs use this test to determine battery life.
Recently, continuous monitoring can be of non-intervention electronic method can detect a single cell near the failure state, this method can not only save costs, while maintaining overall system availability. The predecessor of such systems is usually measured cell or battery pack or 45Wh Apple PowerBook G4 Adapter or 65Wh Apple PowerBook G4 Adapter (battery industry term which means that within the shell in the same package multiple battery) voltage – despite its limitations is well known – with charge / discharge current and ambient temperature. Some systems attempt to measure or guess the battery internal resistance, its effectiveness varies.
LEM’s Sentinel system is dependent on the basic parameters of a simple analog measurements of change leading product has now grown to the first three generation of the Sentinel III. It is custom-designed single-chip SoC (System on Chip) IC on the integration of analog and digital technology PA3399U-1BRS Acer Aspire 3000 battery BTP-58A1. The device configured in a measured terminal voltage, the battery internal temperature and internal resistance of the module, can provide accurate measurement results for the cost again in most of the backup system configuration can afford within the budget of the system, it is the design of a key elements.
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